Europe's Front Line: Poland's Hybrid War with Russia

Weaponizing Migration

The European Union faces a "hybrid war" waged by Russia and Belarus. By smuggling migrants into the bloc, these countries seek to fuel support for anti-immigration parties.

"Russian president Vladimir Putin and his ally in neighbouring Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko, have sought to weaponise migration by pushing thousands of migrants brought from elsewhere in the world over the EU's borders in an effort to fuel support for anti-immigration far-right parties."

Poland's Response

Poland has adopted a hardline approach, accused of illegally pushing asylum seekers back over the Belarussian border in violation of international law.

"Poland's hardline response has led to accusations it is forcing asylum seekers back over the border with Belarus, in breach of international law."

Tightening Border Security

Poland has fortified its 400km border with Belarus, installing tall fences, razor wire, electronic trip wires, and a vast camera network.

"A tall steel fence topped with razor wire has been reinforced along key crossing points, with thousands of troops from the Polish army posted to help patrol the area."

Refugees or Exploited Migrants?

While many claiming asylum come from conflict zones, most merely want to transit through Poland to other EU countries.

"The majority of people detained by Polish authorities did not want to register for asylum in Poland and so were sent back across to Belarus, according to Robert Bagan, commander of the Polish border guard."

European Commission Approves Restrictive Measures

The European Commission has backed Poland's proposal to suspend asylum rights for those crossing from Belarus.

"Rather than chastise Poland for a law that civil society organisations have said risks trampling on the right to seek asylum, the European Commission later approved the approach."

Poland's Balancing Act

Prime Minister Donald Tusk, a centrist, has been balancing Poland's obligations under EU law with concerns over excessive immigration.

"Since taking power, his government has been hamstrung in trying to unwind many policies of the previous administration. PiS still holds the presidency, where Andrzej Duda has been able to veto and delay legislation."

Military Strengthening

Poland is investing heavily in defense, focusing on preparing for a potential Russian invasion.

"Poland is set to spend close to 5 per cent of its gross domestic product (GDP) on defence this year, making it one of the big military beasts in the EU, alongside France."